Eileen Rubin 2023-03-26T18:42:59-05:00

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  • Eileen Rubin
    Keymaster
    Post count: 17

    The fundraiser, Legends Never Die, was a great success raising over $2,666.00 in donations to benefit ARDS Foundation, in honor of the memory of Joe Falcone.

    I am waiting to receive a summary of the event, as well as photos of the event, to share with the ARDS Community.

    If anyone would like to contribute, go to https://charity.gofundme.com/o/en/campaign/legends-never-die-keepcalmandjoefalcone-3rd-annual-memorial-sandlot-game/kathrynjoblon

    We appreciate the generosity of those who donated or attended this event. Thank you!! Eileen

    Eileen Rubin
    Keymaster
    Post count: 17

    October question for ‘Ask the Doctor’

    As an ARDS Survivor of five years, how important is it that I get the flu shot?

    Although I have been told to get one in the past, I never have since, many years ago, I seemed to have had a bad reaction after getting the shot. But given CoVID-19, as well as flu season coming, I am reconsidering, reevaluating that maybe it is important to get the flu shot this year. So should I get the flu shot, and why?

    Question asked by Emily, ARDS survivor. on October 2, 2020:

    Dear Emily:

    Great question—with an easy answer. YES, you should definitely get the flu vaccine—and get it every single year! Getting the annual influenza vaccine is one of the smartest things a person can do for her health, period. Each year, 15,000-50,000 people die from influenza in the US alone—and many also develop ARDS in the setting of influenza pneumonia. The CDC estimates that the influenza vaccine reduces the risk of influenza by about half. They also estimate that national flu vaccinations reduce the number of influenza cases each year by about 4 million—and the number of flu-related deaths by 3,500. That’s a lot of benefit from a single shot in the arm!

    OK, there’s one caveat: if you or someone in your family is undergoing chemotherapy or is immunosuppressed, just don’t get the nasal mist flu vaccine. The nasal mist version uses a weakened version of the live virus. This can make your family member ill. I remember once our family couldn’t visit my father-in-law for the holidays because you know who forgot about the chemo part…and let his needle-phobic daughter charm him into letting her get the nasal mist.

    Of course, if you have questions, just ask your doctor to be sure which flu vaccine is best for you.

    And although there may be people that are saying that “because we are all socially isolating there won’t be any flu” that is not entirely the healthcare picture. While flu cases may, in general, be less than in year’s past due to less interaction with others, there is definitely still a strong risk of getting the flu, just like there are and will still be people who will get COVID19. The potential life-saving benefit of getting the flu vaccine makes it well worth it for the person themselves and for those around them.

    Thanks!!
    Chris and Negin

    Christopher Cox, MD MPH
    Duke University Medical Center –
    Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine –
    Clinical Faculty Palliative Care Medicine
    Co-Director / Duke University Medical Intensive Care Unit
    Director / Duke Program for Supporting People and Enhancing Recovery (ProSPER)

    Negin Hajizadeh MD, MPH
    Associate Professor of Medicine
    Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine and Northwell Health
    Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
    Director, Center for Health Information and Outcomes Research

    Eileen Rubin
    Keymaster
    Post count: 17

    For those of you who want to be able to communicate with others regarding PTSD issues related to your ICU experience via facebook, ARDS Foundation has a private group off of our ARDS Foundation facebook page, at https://www.facebook.com/groups/1806061456339675 and of course, you can always post information here on our message board. Eileen

    Eileen Rubin
    Keymaster
    Post count: 17
    in reply to: ARDS Awareness #4760

    If you got an ARDS Mask and want to share your image with ARDS Foundation, and be included on this page: https://ardsglobal.org/ards-foundation-masks/ please send your image to me, Eileen, at erubin@ardsglobal.org and I will make sure that your proud image is shared!

    Thank you to all of those who have already shared their ARDS Mask photos with the world, either on social media or via ARDS Foundation’s website.

    Eileen Rubin
    Keymaster
    Post count: 17

    Stem Cell Trial Tests Treatment for Often-Fatal COVID-19 Lung Damage

    https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2020/08/418351/stem-cell-trial-tests-treatment-often-fatal-covid-19-lung-damage?fbclid=IwAR1Hg8qwBgnNvmCIK4KWUHfNW5JV3D63gjaG2LbCKOA_h4IEOF_iJ-fO4Qc

    Researchers are studying whether cells drawn from deep inside our bones may hold hope for the sickest of COVID-19 patients who have severe lung injury called acute respiratory distress syndrome, or ARDS.

    The clinical trial, led by Michael Matthay, MD, of UC San Francisco, is testing the effects of infusions of stem cells drawn from bone marrow in the hopes of finding a therapy for the deadly syndrome.

    Michael Matthay portrait
    Michael Matthay, MD
    For a patient suffering from ARDS, “tiny air spaces in the lungs fill up with fluid and prevent normal oxygen uptake in the lungs,” said Michael Matthay, MD, professor of medicine at the UCSF School of Medicine. “That’s why the patient has respiratory failure. Usually these patients have to be intubated and treated with a mechanical ventilator.”

    There is not currently any drug to treat ARDS, which has a mortality rate of 27 percent for mild cases and 45 percent for the most severe cases. An early study on COVID-19 patients with ARDS found that only about 25 percent survive, though that percentage may be as high as 40 percent, according to Matthay.

    Patients in a randomized double blind clinical trial are being given mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or placebo to test the effectiveness of the therapy. The trial – ongoing at UCSF, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, and soon to expand to UC Davis and four other sites in September – hopes to repair the severe and often fatal lung damage in people suffering from ARDS.

    “It’s a very interesting possible therapy,” said Matthay. “We’re really in the early phases of understanding these cell-based therapies.”

    Cells That Can Modulate Inflammation

    MSCs are stromal cells found in bone marrow, play a key role in how our bodies make and repair skeletal tissues – things like bone and cartilage and support the cells in the bone marrow that produce red and white blood cells. Once researchers discovered that MSCs could modulate inflammation when transplanted into other people, they began exploring them as potential therapies for a range of diseases and traumas.

    For example, MSCs are often used to stop graft versus host disease, which is when transplant patients from rejecting new organs or bone marrow. More recent studies have focused on an array of potential disease targets because MSCs “have properties that may be useful to treat a variety of human illnesses,” said Matthay. Those include autoimmune diseases like Crohn’s disease and multiple sclerosis, and severe, acute conditions like sepsis and ARDS.

    two researchers work in the lab of Michael Matthay
    Postdoctoral scholar Katherine Wick, MD, and staff research associate Chayse Jones work in the lab of Michael Matthay, MD. Photo by Noah Berger
    microscopic image of mesenchymal stromal cells
    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) or adult stem cells are found in small numbers in most adult tissues, such as bone marrow or fat. Image by UCSF’s Sonja Schrepfer, Xiaomeng Hu, Alessia Gravina, and Dong Wang
    ARDS can be caused by trauma, bacterial infection, or a viral infection like COVID-19. In an earlier trial, Matthay and his team showed that MSCs are be safe to use, and that they have promising benefits in treating patients with ARDS. But they do not know how effective the MSC infusions are, and if results vary depending on what caused ARDS in the first place. Would they work better in a patient whose ARDS was caused by trauma? Or maybe they work better in concert with antibiotics used to treat ARDS that was set off by a bacterial infection.

    “ARDS is a syndrome of acute respiratory failure that we understand reasonably well, but there’s a lot of heterogeneity in terms of the different mechanisms of injury to the lung and also outcomes,” he said.

    Study Turned to COVID-19 Post Outbreak

    In this Phase 2 double blind clinical trial – being funded by the Department of Defense, the National Institutes of Health, and the California Institute of Regenerative Medicine – researchers are enrolling 120 ARDS patients. Enrollees are adult ICU patients who are on ventilators with excess fluid in their lungs, and no sign of heart failure as a primary cause of the respiratory failure.

    Half of the patients will receive MSCs and half a placebo. As of late August, 28 patients were enrolled in the study, which will run until researchers reach 120 enrollees. The MSCs used in the study have been donated by young, healthy adults via an NIH-supported cell laboratory at the University of Minnesota.

    Michael Matthay in his lab working on a computer
    The study that Michael Matthay, MD, launched to study using mesenchymal stem cells to repair lung damage now has most of the patients being enrolled due to COVID-19. Photo by Noah Berger
    When Matthay launched a new study in early January, he didn’t expect it be a COVID trial. That’s because COVID – as far as was known then – wasn’t in the U.S. But that’s exactly what it inadvertently became since many patients who met the ARDS study criteria were suffering the condition because of COVID-19.

    “We started the study in January 2020, and then COVID-19 hit, so we have been enrolling patients over the last eight months,” he said. “Most of the patients we’ve enrolled in the trial have ended up having severe viral pneumonia from COVID.”

    Based on these outcomes and further studies on MSCs, Matthay sees them as a possible route for cell-based therapy. Much like cancer treatment isn’t one approach but instead different therapies tailored to the type of cancer cells, use of something like MSCs could be perhaps tailored exactly to whatever specific kind of syndrome of respiratory failure.

    Eileen Rubin
    Keymaster
    Post count: 17
    Eileen Rubin
    Keymaster
    Post count: 17
    Eileen Rubin
    Keymaster
    Post count: 17
    Eileen Rubin
    Keymaster
    Post count: 17
    in reply to: ARDS Awareness #4687

    Don’t forget to get your ARDS Foundation masks from the Facebook page. It is $15/mask and two for $25 donation. Raise awareness and protect yourself at the same time.

    Go to the ARDS Foundation Facebook page and scroll down for the post. Eileen

    Eileen Rubin
    Keymaster
    Post count: 17
    in reply to: ARDS Awareness #4666

    Find ARDS Awareness items on our Voices of ARDS page, which are usually posted frequently on social media, especially the Facebook page. Since CoVID-19. we have taken a break from the postings but we have about five new ones and I will start to post them again soon. Until then, check out Voices of ARDS: https://ardsglobal.org/voices-of-ards: https://ardsglobal.org/voices-of-ards/

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